The Between Politics, Media, And The Public Sphere

From a historical perception, Matthias Karmasin, Gabriele Melischek, Josef Seethaler and Romy Wà ¶hlert (2013) believe it is evident that communication has led and still leads to war (ix). From the written and unwritten rituals of mutual respect and disrespect to the definition of legitimate violence and manipulation of the culture of war, mass media has dramatically influenced social, political, and economic societies (Karmasin et al, 2013) In their collection of works submitted by members of the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Karmasin et al. (2013) follow the thesis that there is a duality between the changes in warfare and the possibilities of communicating events (ix). The book is broken into three parts: the first focuses on propaganda and acceptance of war; part two explores the changing relationship between politics, media, and the public sphere; and the last portion of the book covers the ‘postmodern’ war and modern journalis m. However, the book begins with an overview of war, the media and the public sphere. Philip Seib (2013) examines war and the media in a way that stimulates thinking about how war’s place within the public sphere is influenced by media, and how the definition of news media has expanded (3). The main driving point behind Sieb’s introduction is that the media has retreated from its proper place within the public sphere, which is to monitor discourse and encourage a broad array of voices to participate in debateShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Julia Gillard s Misogyny Speech 918 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past. Since the second-wave feminist movement of the 1970s, renowned commentators have discussed the negative contrast between the depiction of men and women in the public sphere. Examining the representation of women in politics, combined with their negative portrayal in the media, it is clear gender inequality is thriving. It can be argued that women in the public sphere, especially powerful women, are rigidly assessed through the male gaze, while men are not. According to Mary Rogers, the maleRead MoreThe Folly Of Secularism By Jeffrey Stout1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Muslim headscarf, or Hijab has been a matter of ongoing debate and controversy in the secular state that is France. Secularism does not exist in a vacuum in France it builds upon ‘complicated emotional inheritance, specifically the negotiation between the religious and state secularism which appears to continually lead to an image of hostility being constructed for Islam, despite the promotion of universality that is allegedly key to the French Republic. This essay discusses the Hijab in FranceRead MoreEssay on The Public Sphere912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Public Sphere So many definitions are there of the public sphere. One can range from a scale as small as a township to a scale as large as a national government. In the earlier post-revolutionary days of the United States, just what the United States actually was and what it meant were still being defined. Now that the revolution was over, words such as nationalism and patriotism must be redefined. Many politicians, political groups, and theRead MoreComparing Theodor Adorno And Jurgen Habermas1593 Words   |  7 Pageslargely in media studies, what these theorists had in common and what separated them, especially in terms of ideas on political economy? With the controversial increase in the concentration of media ownership in the UK over the past thirty years there is no wonder that Neo-Marxist critical theory has become more prominent in the examination and study of media. Theodor Adorno and Jurgen Habermas, members of the German Frankfurt School, both apply Marxist Hegelian basis in their critiques of media and itsRead MorePresidential Election Of The United States1182 Words   |  5 Pagesraise their viewership and make them more money. News outlets are now entertainment driven. As Al Gore points out in The Assault of Reason, the idea of celebrification of the news negatively affected our public sphere in 2007 and continues to harm the public sphere today. As a result, the public sphere is worse off today than in 2007. Our Founding Fathers broke our government into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, with the hope that no branch would gain too much power. With this systemRead MoreReasons For Why Diversity Within The Public Sphere1390 Words   |  6 PagesExplain TWO reasons for why diversity in the public sphere is important. Do you think the importance of diversity justifies policies of ‘radical impartiality’? What are some of the risks of this kind of reporting policy, and how can those risks be handled? The public sphere involves the institutions and practices of mass public communication, which have a direct attitude on the practices and institutions of democratic politics. The public sphere shows to have a diverse amount of perspectives andRead MoreGender Roles in the United States842 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, â€Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the other† (Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. It has caused some women to avoid pursuing successful careers typically described as â€Å"masculine†Ã¢â‚¬â€perhapsRead More Structure and Agency Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesinequalities within the structure. In this essay, I will present an overview of why critical theorists are concerned with those inequalities, and I will further identify the problems within the system contributing to the unequal access to the public sphere, relating specifically to class and gender inequalities. Society is highly stratified when considering social classes i.e. - upper class, middle class, lower class, and working class citizens. That being said, not everyone has the same accessRead MoreThe Rhetoric Of Celebrity Rhetoric1220 Words   |  5 Pages The rhetoric of celebrity endorsement in the current US political campaign In an age were social media sits at the forefront of global connectivity and communication, the political arena has never had been more exposed the unpredictable nature of public engagement and response. It shouldn’t come as a surprise that the formality and ceremony of traditional political engagement has, to an extent, been abandoned. Throughout the course of the 2016 US presidential election, celebrities have usedRead More Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesscience, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres ca n greatly affect public emotion

Psychological Disorders And Therapy Methods - 1223 Words

Psychological Disorders and Therapies Different types of psychological disorders and therapy methods will be discussed in this essay. Psychological disorders are categorized and defined in the â€Å"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders† (DSM). The most recent edition of the DSM is the DSM-V published in May, 2013. (1) The methods of therapy utilized for the treatment of psychological disorders are dependent on the training of the therapist and the most appropriate method of treatment for a psychological disorder. The term psychological disorders are often called mental disorders. These disorders are patterns of psychological or behavior symptoms. Multiple areas of life are affected by the disorders and distress is felt by people who are experiencing these symptoms. (3) Anxiety disorders are one of the disorders listed in the DSM-V. Anxiety disorders are usually characterized by abnormal and excessive fear, anxiety and worry. Anxiety is an anticipation of a future threat that may, or may not, appear. Fear is an emotional response to a threat that often times may be perceived and not real. One survey reported that about eighteen percent of adults in America suffer from an anxiety disorder. There are seven categories of anxiety disorders. Types of anxiety disorders include: †¢ Generalized anxiety disorder †¢ Social anxiety disorder †¢ Specific Phobias †¢ Panic disorder †¢ Post-traumatic stress disorder †¢ Separation anxiety disorder Dissociative disordersShow MoreRelatedPsychological And Psychological Treatment Of Psychological Disorders1709 Words   |  7 Pagesefficacy of psychological (non-pharmacological) interventions for psychological disorder? Discuss with reference to difficulties in measuring the effects of psychological treatment. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the different theoretical approaches in the treatment of psychological disorder with the help of psychological treatments. Furthermore I will be discussing the difficulties faced in measuring the effects of psychological treatment. Psychotherapy is the term used for psychological treatmentsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affect any family at any time. In addition to learning about the disorders and illnesses the reader will also learn about possible therapies for treating these mental disorders and illnesses. Mental disorders and mental illnesses objectivelyRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pageshuman being in physiological, p sychological, and emotional integration of the individual during treatment of an illness or disability’. Those who oppose music therapy believe it does not work, especially for in the long term, and that drugs are more efficient and show faster results. Despite those who are against it, music therapy has become very popular over the years and it is common for higher class people to form organizations and clubs for their support of music therapy. In the journal article byRead MoreIndigenous Healing And Psychotherapy. Introduction. Indigenous1733 Words   |  7 Pagespositive well-being. These two methods are currently researching each other’s methods and they are both adapting the others culture methods, to enhance the method they use, to promote an individual well-being, in their own culture. They are adapting methods practiced by one another so that they can enhance their client’s benefits of therapy. Individual therapy needs, to each culture, differ from one another. Culture diversity is a factor that influences which methods they choose to adapt, from oneRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects854 Words   |  4 PagesMusic therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as â€Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music† (â€Å"What isRead MoreThe Psychology Of Clinical Psychology929 Words   |  4 Pagesemotional, and behavioural disorders. A clinical psychologist may specialise in certain disorders, including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and bipolar disorders. He or she may also provide counseling services to people who are struggling with divorces, relationship and emotional problems. Clinical psychological services inclu de procedures to understand, predict, and relieve any forms of discomfort. This includes emotional, physical, and psychological distress, social and behavioralRead MoreThe Different Versions of Psychoanalysis Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesIn Chapter 14 of â€Å"Psychology in Action†, we discussed psychological disorders and abnormal behaviors. Chapter 15 covers therapy. Therapy is a remedial attempt to â€Å"cure† emotional, mental, or physical health problems (â€Å"Therapy- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia†). When therapists deal with patients with psychological problems and mental disorders, they use psychotherapy. Psychotherapy involves using specific techniques to improve the psychological functioning of the patient. In psychotherapy, therapistsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy1111 Words   |  5 Pagesinterventions for adults with anxiety disorder appears to be individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The mean total societal costs were lower for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Apeldoorn et al, 2014). In particular, self-help books are cost effective compared with other forms of treatment options. Drugs and group based psychological interventions does not appearRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder: A Literature Review Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagestraced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as n either being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009Read MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapy is the most

Let Freedom of Expression Ring free essay sample

Descending the staircase in my home, the pictures by the stairs hang in 16† by 20† frames ordered chronologically. Stepping down, one sees a girl then three boys backed by a dark blue color, all wearing Polo shirts and cheesy yet genuine smiles. The last picture hangs like a landscape and a girl with wildly long hair and a flowing off-white dress laughs as she smells a vibrantly colored flower. This home houses many brilliant and successful people. Both my parents and my brother are lawyers. My sister is a molecular biologist, and my other two brothers are well on their ways to success in law and computer coding. I plan to become a music therapist primarily focusing on vocal therapy. Some consider me equal in ability, but most choose to exclude me from the grouping of my familys collective brilliance. It is not that I didn’t receive straight A’s or participate in extracurricular activities to the point of excess in junior high and high school, but there is s omething about the arts causes an outburst of negative stereotypes and assumptions. We will write a custom essay sample on Let Freedom of Expression Ring or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I once ran into my dad’s client at the grocery store. He walked toward me with his perpetually cocky gait only enhanced by his expensive suit, shoes and smile. He half-heartedly asked about my siblings then about my plans for the future. I told him I was going to Barrett, the honors college at ASU for music therapy. He chuckled and replied, â€Å"How does it feel to be the odd one out in a brilliant family?† I smiled at him, suppressing most of my sarcasm and said goodbye because it would have been inappropriate to chastise my father’s colleague. But my anger resonated throughout my being like the striking of a triangle. This is not the only time I have seen people consider the arts to be a poor life choice due to lack of job opportunity or that it takes less brain power to perform the job. During the San Francisco Symphony strike several months ago, a man with no musical ability said he would play the triangle because it is not a difficult job. The music commun ity exploded with rage at this man’s assumption. The triangle player in a symphony is often wrongfully considered to be the easiest and least meaningful position in the entire ensemble. Without all information about the duties of the triangle player, no one could actually know that he or she is insignificant. A lack of ability to do something more significant or useful is one supposed weakness that those choosing an arts career possess however my triangle can be just as effective at creating a mood as the booming sound of the lawyer or the meticulous progression of the scientist. My job is to wait until the correct moment to let the triangle resound in order to evoke emotion from the audience. I want the bright and quiet â€Å"ding† to help people listen, understand, and empathize. They are to enjoy the entire symphony that much more because of the triangle. Humans share a common goal to bring about change in the world through their actions and careers. The lawyer changes opinion, the scientist changes fact, the artist changes emotion. Another classic criticism is the small window of opportunity for jobs and therefore the lack of financial security. Careers in the arts are competitive and it is often a matter of timing. The triangle player must count each bar of silence before striking the metal just so, creating an important effect. There are most certainly jobs available in the arts but one has to seize them. They are not always glamorous and they do not always pay well. The triangle player only strikes his or her instrument a few times per symphonic piece. The goal is to make each hit count. If the few moments of sound ever outweigh the passion for playing, then all attempts at an arts career fail. Being successful is a matter of learning to manage the job’s benefits frugally. Those that argue against arts careers often do so because they think differently so there is no understanding of the artists’ life choices. Hopefully those people chose to follow their passions. Each person has his or her own way of expression. A lawyer may like to express himself through heated discussion and logic. A scientist may like to express herself through knowledge and reason. Each career may not understand the next, but each is equal in goal. Someone with artistic interests may have a different point of view regarding priorities than someone with a â€Å"practical† career. Those that do not understand why this path is so often chosen must temporarily shed all judgment and listen for the shining â€Å"ding† that just may penetrate their argument. Helping the human race in some way while expressing oneself is the most important life goal for me. My means of doing it just happen to be through song and melody. Artists can be problem solvers just as lawyers and scientists are. Music therapy assisted former state representative Gabrielle Giffords in recovery from a gun shot to the head. Music literally rebuilt her brain and she is once again able to speak. Through artistic expression, I plan to help people like Gabby Giffords and many more function independently in society. I will let my triangle reverberate, evoke emotion, and help those around me all the while. If that is not considered success or genius, then I do not know the meaning of the symphony.